What is it about?
The dark matter theory assumes the existence of invisible matter in galaxies and predicts that its mass is much greater than the total mass of visible stars. The make-up of dark matter remains a mystery as it cannot be detected directly. A real-particle (r-particle) field theory proves that dark matter is composed of real-electrons (r-electrons). A gas of r-electrons is ubiquitous throughout the universe. The visible heavenly bodies cruise in the ocean of dark particles, just like humans living in the air and fish swimming in the water.
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Why is it important?
Known particles include electrically charged e-particles and uncharged r-particles. There exist density fields (mass density rho and momentum density j) in the space full of r-particles. The spatial convolutions of densities result in potential fields (mass potential Phi and momentum potential A), and the spatial derivatives of potentials result in action fields (gradient G, curl C, and divergence D). The second-order spatial derivatives of potentials satisfy the equations similar to those of electromagnetic field, and the second-order spatial derivatives of actions satisfy a set of Poisson equations. It is demostrated that the charge and mass have an equivalent relationship, and the laws of classical mechanics and electrodynamics are inferences or limit cases of the r-particle field theory.
Perspectives
Dark particles make up the cosmic background, and dark energy comes from the motion of dark particles. The dark particles have an extremely high density (10^24 per cubic meter) and an extremely low mass density (10^(-7) kg per cubic meter). The r-electrons are the medium for transmitting the gravitation and light waves and are also the components of visible matter. The prediction of omnipresent r-particles is one of the exemplars of r-particle theory.
Dr. Zhongcheng Liang
Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications
Read the Original
This page is a summary of: Dark Matter and Real-Particle Field Theory, Global Journal of Human Social Science, January 2022, Global Journals,
DOI: 10.34257/gjsfravol21is6pg27.
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